BUSINESS


Meaning of BUSINESS in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈbiz-nəs, -nəz, Southern also ]

ˈbid- noun

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English bisynesse, from bisy busy + -nesse -ness

Date: 14th century

1. archaic : purposeful activity : busyness

2.

a. : role , function

how the human mind went about its business of learning — H. A. Overstreet

b. : an immediate task or objective : mission

what is your business here

c. : a particular field of endeavor

the best in the business

3.

a. : a usually commercial or mercantile activity engaged in as a means of livelihood : trade , line

in the restaurant business

b. : a commercial or sometimes an industrial enterprise ; also : such enterprises

the business district

c. : dealings or transactions especially of an economic nature : patronage

took their business elsewhere

4. : affair , matter

the whole business got out of hand

business as usual

5. : creation , concoction

6. : movement or action (as lighting a cigarette) by an actor intended especially to establish atmosphere, reveal character, or explain a situation — called also stage business

7.

a. : personal concern

none of your business

b. : right

you have no business speaking to me that way

8.

a. : serious activity requiring time and effort and usually the avoidance of distractions

got down to business

b. : maximum effort

9.

a. : a damaging assault

b. : rebuke , tongue-lashing

c. : double cross

10. : a bowel movement — used especially of pets

Synonyms:

business , commerce , trade , industry , traffic mean activity concerned with the supplying and distribution of commodities. business may be an inclusive term but specifically designates the activities of those engaged in the purchase or sale of commodities or in related financial transactions. commerce and trade imply the exchange and transportation of commodities. industry applies to the producing of commodities, especially by manufacturing or processing, usually on a large scale. traffic applies to the operation and functioning of public carriers of goods and persons.

Synonym: see in addition work .

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.