CHOP


Meaning of CHOP in English

I. ˈchäp verb

( chopped ; chop·ping )

Etymology: Middle English chappen, choppen — more at chap

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1.

a. : to cut into or sever usually by repeated blows of a sharp instrument

b. : to cut into pieces — often used with up

chop up an onion

c. : to weed and thin out (young cotton)

d. : to cut as if by chopping

chop prices

a bridge chop s the lake in two

2. : to strike (as a ball) with a short quick downward stroke

3. : to subject to the action of a chopper

chop a beam of light

intransitive verb

1. : to make a quick stroke or repeated strokes with or as if with a sharp instrument (as an ax)

2. archaic : to move or act suddenly or violently

II. noun

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : a forceful usually slanting blow with or as if with an ax or cleaver

b. : a sharp downward blow or stroke

2. : a small cut of meat often including part of a rib — see lamb illustration

3. : a mark made by or as if by chopping

4. : material that has been chopped up

5.

a. : a short abrupt motion (as of a wave)

b. : a stretch of choppy sea

6. : chopper 6

7. chiefly British : ax 3

it is the very top men who have got the chop — Daily Mirror

III. intransitive verb

( chopped ; chop·ping )

Etymology: Middle English chappen, choppen to barter

Date: 1540

1. : to change direction

2. : to veer with or as if with wind

- chop logic

IV. noun

Etymology: Hindi chāp & Urdu chhāp stamp

Date: 1614

1.

a. : a seal or official stamp or its impression

b. : a license validated by a seal

2.

a. : a mark on goods or coins to indicate nature or quality

b. : a kind, brand, or lot of goods bearing the same chop

c. : quality , grade

of the first chop

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.