DOCK


Meaning of DOCK in English

I. ˈdäk noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English docce; akin to Middle Dutch docke dock

Date: before 12th century

1. : any of a genus ( Rumex ) of coarse weedy plants of the buckwheat family having long taproots and sometimes used as potherbs

2. : any of several usually broad-leaved weedy plants (as of the genus Silphium )

II. noun

Etymology: Middle English dok, perhaps from Old English -docca (as in fingirdocca finger muscle); akin to Old High German tocka doll, Old Norse dokka bundle

Date: 14th century

1. : the solid part of an animal's tail as distinguished from the hair

2. : the part of an animal's tail left after it has been shortened

III. transitive verb

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : to cut off the end of a body part of ; specifically : to remove part of the tail of

b. : to cut (as ears or a tail) short

2.

a. : to take away a part of : abridge

b. : to subject (as wages) to a deduction

c. : to penalize by depriving of a benefit ordinarily due ; especially : to fine by a deduction of wages

dock ed him for tardiness

IV. noun

Etymology: Middle English dokke, probably from Middle Dutch docke

Date: 15th century

1. : a usually artificial basin or enclosure for the reception of ships that is equipped with means for controlling the water height

2. : slip II,1b

3.

a. : a place (as a wharf or platform) for the loading or unloading of materials

b. : a usually wooden pier used as a landing place or moorage for boats

V. verb

Date: 1600

transitive verb

1. : to haul or guide into or alongside a dock

2. : to join (as two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

intransitive verb

1. : to come into or alongside a dock

2. : to become docked

VI. noun

Etymology: Dutch dialect (Flanders) docke cage

Date: 1586

: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial

- in the dock

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.