FUME


Meaning of FUME in English

I. ˈfyüm noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French fum, from Latin fumus; akin to Old High German toumen to be fragrant, Sanskrit dhūma smoke, Old Church Slavic dymŭ

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : a smoke, vapor, or gas especially when irritating or offensive

engine exhaust fume s

b. : an often noxious suspension of particles in a gas (as air)

2. : something (as an emotion) that impairs one's reasoning

sometimes his head gets a little hot with the fume s of patriotism — Matthew Arnold

3. : a state of excited irritation or anger — usually used in the phrase in a fume

• fumy ˈfyü-mē adjective

- on fumes

II. verb

( fumed ; fum·ing )

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1. : to expose to or treat with fumes

2. : to give off in fumes

fuming thick black smoke

3. : to utter while in a state of excited irritation or anger

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to emit fumes

b. : to be in a state of excited irritation or anger

fretted and fumed over the delay

2. : to rise in or as if in fumes

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.