HABIT


Meaning of HABIT in English

I. ˈha-bət noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin habitus condition, character, from habēre to have, hold — more at give

Date: 13th century

1. archaic : clothing

2.

a. : a costume characteristic of a calling, rank, or function

a nun's habit

b. : a costume worn for horseback riding

3. : manner of conducting oneself : bearing

4. : bodily appearance or makeup

a man of fleshy habit

5. : the prevailing disposition or character of a person's thoughts and feelings : mental makeup

6. : a settled tendency or usual manner of behavior

her habit of taking a morning walk

7.

a. : a behavior pattern acquired by frequent repetition or physiologic exposure that shows itself in regularity or increased facility of performance

b. : an acquired mode of behavior that has become nearly or completely involuntary

got up early from force of habit

c. : addiction

a drug habit

8. : characteristic mode of growth or occurrence

a grass similar to Indian corn in habit

9. of a crystal : characteristic assemblage of forms at crystallization leading to a usual appearance : shape

Synonyms:

habit , practice , usage , custom , wont mean a way of acting fixed through repetition. habit implies a doing unconsciously and often compulsively

had a habit of tapping his fingers

practice suggests an act or method followed with regularity and usually through choice

our practice is to honor all major credit cards

usage suggests a customary action so generally followed that it has become a social norm

western-style dress is now common usage in international business

custom applies to a practice or usage so steadily associated with an individual or group as to have almost the force of unwritten law

the custom of wearing black at funerals

wont usually applies to an habitual manner, method, or practice of an individual or group

as was her wont, she slept until noon

II. transitive verb

Date: 1594

: clothe , dress

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.