HARDEN


Meaning of HARDEN in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈhär-d ə n ]

verb

( hard·ened ; hard·en·ing ˈhärd-niŋ, ˈhär-d ə n-iŋ)

Date: 13th century

transitive verb

1. : to make hard or harder

2. : to confirm in disposition, feelings, or action ; especially : to make callous

harden ed his heart

3.

a. : inure , toughen

harden troops

b. : to inure to unfavorable environmental conditions (as cold) — often used with off

harden off seedlings before transplanting

4. : to protect from blast, heat, or radiation (as by a thick barrier or placement underground)

intransitive verb

1. : to become hard or harder

2.

a. : to become firm, stable, or settled

b. : to assume an appearance of harshness or severity

her face harden ed at the thought

3. : to become gradually acclimatized to unfavorable conditions — often used with off

plants harden ed off before the first frost

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.