KIDNEY


Meaning of KIDNEY in English

transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈkid-nē ]

noun

( plural kidneys )

Etymology: Middle English

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : one of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder

b. : any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals

2. : the kidney of an animal eaten as food

3. : sort or kind especially with regard to temperament

a nice helpful guy, of a different kidney entirely from the…Secret Police — Paula Lecler

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.