MENTAL


Meaning of MENTAL in English

I. ˈmen-t ə l adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin mentalis, from Latin ment-, mens mind — more at mind

Date: 15th century

1.

a. : of or relating to the mind ; specifically : of or relating to the total emotional and intellectual response of an individual to external reality

mental health

b. : of or relating to intellectual as contrasted with emotional activity

c. : of, relating to, or being intellectual as contrasted with overt physical activity

d. : occurring or experienced in the mind : inner

mental anguish

e. : relating to the mind, its activity, or its products as an object of study : ideological

f. : relating to spirit or idea as opposed to matter

2.

a.

(1) : of, relating to, or affected by a psychiatric disorder

a mental patient

mental illness

(2) : mentally disordered : mad , crazy

b. : intended for the care or treatment of persons affected by psychiatric disorders

mental hospitals

3. : of or relating to telepathic or mind-reading powers

• men·tal·ly -t ə l-ē adverb

II. adjective

Etymology: Latin mentum chin — more at mouth

Date: circa 1727

: of or relating to the chin : genial

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.