OIL


Meaning of OIL in English

I. ˈȯi(-ə)l noun

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English oile, from Anglo-French, from Latin oleum olive oil, from Greek elaion, from elaia olive

Date: 13th century

1.

a. : any of numerous unctuous combustible substances that are liquid or can be liquefied easily on warming, are soluble in ether but not in water, and leave a greasy stain on paper or cloth

b.

(1) : petroleum

(2) : the petroleum industry

2. : a substance (as a cosmetic preparation) of oily consistency

bath oil

3.

a. : an oil color used by an artist

b. : a painting done in oil colors

4. : unctuous or flattering speech

II. verb

Date: 15th century

transitive verb

: to smear, rub over, furnish, or lubricate with oil

intransitive verb

: to take on fuel oil

- oil the hand

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.