SPLIT


Meaning of SPLIT in English

I. ˈsplit verb

( split ; split·ting )

Etymology: Dutch splitten, from Middle Dutch; akin to Middle High German splīzen to split and probably to Old High German spaltan to split

Date: 1567

transitive verb

1.

a. : to divide lengthwise usually along a grain or seam or by layers

b. : to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apart

the river split s the town in two

2.

a.

(1) : to tear or rend apart : burst

(2) : to subject (an atom or atomic nucleus) to artificial disintegration by fission

b. : to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart : shatter

a roar that split the air

3. : to divide into parts or portions: as

a. : to divide between persons : share

b. : to divide into factions, parties, or groups

c. : to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties

d.

(1) : to divide or break down (a chemical compound) into constituents

split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids

(2) : to remove by such separation

split off carbon dioxide

e. : to divide (stock) by issuing a larger number of shares to existing shareholders usually without increase in total par value

4. : to separate (the parts of a whole) by interposing something

split an infinitive

5. : leave

split the party

split town

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to become split lengthwise or into layers

b. : to break apart : burst

2.

a. : to become divided up or separated off

split into factions

split from the group

b. : to sever relations or connections : separate

c. : leave ; especially : to leave without delay

split for the coast

3. British : to betray confidence : act as an informer — usually used with on

4. : to apportion shares

Synonyms: see tear

- split hairs

- split one's sides

- split the difference

II. adjective

Date: 1593

1. : divided , fractured

2. : prepared for use by splitting

split bamboo

split hides

3. : heterozygous — used especially by breeders of cage birds sometimes with for

III. noun

Date: 1597

1.

a. : a narrow break made by or as if by splitting

b. : an arrangement of bowling pins left standing with space for pins between them

2. : a piece split off or made thin by splitting

3.

a. : a division into or between divergent or antagonistic elements or forces

a cultural split

b. : a faction formed in this way

4.

a. : the act or process of splitting (as the stock of a corporation)

b. : the act of lowering oneself to the floor or leaping into the air with legs extended at right angles to the trunk

5. : a product of division by or as if by splitting

6. : a wine bottle holding one quarter the usual amount or about .1875 liters (6 to 6.5 ounces) ; also : the quantity held by a split

7. : an ice cream sundae served over slices of fruit (as banana)

8. : the recorded time at or for a specific part of a race

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.