SPOIL


Meaning of SPOIL in English

I. ˈspȯi(-ə)l noun

Etymology: Middle English spoile, from Anglo-French espuille, from espuiller

Date: 14th century

1.

a. : plunder taken from an enemy in war or from a victim in robbery : loot

b. : public offices made the property of a successful party — usually used in plural

c. : something valuable or desirable gained through special effort or opportunism or in return for a favor — usually used in plural

2.

a. : spoliation , plundering

b. : the act of damaging : harm , impairment

3. : an object of plundering : prey

4. : earth and rock excavated or dredged

5. : an object damaged or flawed in the making

Synonyms:

spoil , plunder , booty , prize , loot mean something taken from another by force or craft. spoil , more commonly spoils, applies to what belongs by right or custom to the victor in war or political contest

the spoils of political victory

plunder applies to what is taken not only in war but in robbery, banditry, grafting, or swindling

a bootlegger's plunder

booty implies plunder to be shared among confederates

thieves dividing up their booty

prize applies to spoils captured on the high seas or territorial waters of the enemy

the wartime right of seizing prizes at sea

loot applies especially to what is taken from victims of a catastrophe

picked through the ruins for loot

II. verb

( spoiled ˈspȯi(-ə)ld, ˈspȯi(-ə)lt ; also spoilt ˈspȯi(-ə)lt ; spoil·ing )

Etymology: Middle English, from espuiller, espoiller, from Latin spoliare to strip of natural covering, despoil, from spolium skin, hide — more at spill

Date: 14th century

transitive verb

1.

a. archaic : despoil , strip

b. : pillage , rob

2. archaic : to seize by force

3.

a. : to damage seriously : ruin

b. : to impair the quality or effect of

a quarrel spoil ed the celebration

4.

a. : to impair the disposition or character of by overindulgence or excessive praise

b. : to pamper excessively : coddle

intransitive verb

1. : to practice plunder and robbery

2. : to lose valuable or useful qualities usually as a result of decay

the fruit spoil ed

3. : to have an eager desire

spoil ing for a fight

Synonyms: see decay , indulge

• spoil·able ˈspȯi-lə-bəl adjective

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.