SWEET


Meaning of SWEET in English

I. ˈswēt adjective

Etymology: Middle English swete, from Old English swēte; akin to Old High German suozi sweet, Latin suadēre to urge, suavis sweet, Greek hēdys

Date: before 12th century

1.

a.

(1) : pleasing to the taste

(2) : being or inducing the one of the four basic taste sensations that is typically induced by disaccharides and is mediated especially by receptors in taste buds at the front of the tongue — compare bitter , salt , sour

b.

(1) of a beverage : containing a sweetening ingredient : not dry

(2) of wine : retaining a portion of natural sugar

2.

a. : pleasing to the mind or feelings : agreeable , gratifying — often used as a generalized term of approval

how sweet it is

b. : marked by gentle good humor or kindliness

a sweet disposition

c. : fragrant

a sweet aroma

d.

(1) : delicately pleasing to the ear or eye

a sweet melody

(2) : played in a straightforward melodic style

sweet jazz

e. : saccharine , cloying

f. : very good or appealing

a sweet job offer

a sweet sports car

3. : much loved : dear

4.

a. : not sour, rancid, decaying, or stale : wholesome

sweet milk

b. : not salt or salted : fresh

sweet water

sweet butter

c. : free from excessive acidity — used especially of soil

d. : free from noxious gases and odors

e. : free from excess of acid, sulfur, or corrosive salts

sweet crude oil

5. : skillful , proficient

a sweet golf swing

6. — used as an intensive

take your own sweet time

• sweet·ly adverb

• sweet·ness noun

- sweet on

II. adverb

Date: 13th century

: in a sweet manner

III. noun

Date: 14th century

1. : something that is sweet to the taste: as

a. : a food (as a candy or preserve) having a high sugar content

fill up on sweet s

b. British : dessert

c. British : hard candy

2. : a sweet taste sensation

3. : a pleasant or gratifying experience, possession, or state

4. : darling , sweetheart

5.

a. archaic : fragrance

b. plural , archaic : things having a sweet smell

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.