TOLL


Meaning of TOLL in English

I. ˈtōl noun

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, from Vulgar Latin * tolonium, alteration of Late Latin telonium customhouse, from Greek tolōnion, from telōnēs collector of tolls, from telos tax, toll; perhaps akin to Greek tlēnai to bear

Date: before 12th century

1. : a tax or fee paid for some liberty or privilege (as of passing over a highway or bridge)

2. : compensation for services rendered: as

a. : a charge for transportation

b. : a charge for a long-distance telephone call

3. : a grievous or ruinous price

inflation has taken its toll

especially : cost in life or health

the death toll from the hurricane

II. verb

Date: 14th century

intransitive verb

: to take or levy toll

transitive verb

1.

a. : to exact part of as a toll

b. : to take as toll

2. : to exact a toll from (someone)

III. transitive verb

or tole ˈtōl

( tolled or toled ; toll·ing or tol·ing )

Etymology: Middle English tollen, tolen; akin to Old English for tyllan to seduce

Date: 13th century

1. : allure , entice

2.

a. : to entice (game) to approach

b. : to attract (fish) with scattered bait

c. : to lead or attract (domestic animals) to a desired point

IV. verb

Etymology: Middle English, to pull, drag, toll (a bell), perhaps alteration of toilen to struggle — more at toil

Date: 15th century

transitive verb

1. : to sound (a bell) by pulling the rope

2.

a. : to give signal or announcement of

the clock toll ed each hour

b. : to announce by tolling

church bells toll ed the death of the bishop

c. : to call to or from a place or occasion

bells toll ed the congregation to church

intransitive verb

: to sound with slow measured strokes

the bell toll s solemnly

V. noun

Date: 15th century

: the sound of a tolling bell

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.