TRENCH


Meaning of TRENCH in English

I. ˈtrench noun

Etymology: Middle English trenche track cut through a wood, from Anglo-French, act of cutting, ditch, from trencher, trenchier to cut, probably from Vulgar Latin * trinicare to cut in three, from Latin trini three each — more at trine

Date: 15th century

1.

a. : a long cut in the ground : ditch ; especially : one used for military defense often with the excavated dirt thrown up in front

b. plural : a place, position, or level at which an activity is carried on in a manner likened to trench warfare — often used in the phrase in the trenches

activists working in the trench es

2. : a long, narrow, and usually steep-sided depression in the ocean floor — compare trough

3. : trench coat

II. verb

Date: 15th century

transitive verb

1. : to make a cut in : carve

2.

a. : to protect with or as if with a trench

b. : to cut a trench in : ditch

intransitive verb

1.

a. : entrench , encroach

trench ing on other domains which were more vital — Sir Winston Churchill

b. : to come close : verge

2. : to dig a trench

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.