TURQUOISE


Meaning of TURQUOISE in English

General Information:

Chemical Formula:

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4(H2O)

Composition:

(Molecular Weight = 813.44 gm)

Aluminum 19.90 % Al

Copper 7.81 % Cu

Phosphorus 15.23 % P

Hydrogen 1.98 % H

Oxygen 55.07 % O

Empirical Formula:

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4(H2O)

Name Origin:

Named after Turkey (from where it was brought to Europe).

Physical Properties:

Cleavage:

[001] Perfect, [010] Good

Color:

blue, blue green, green, green gray, or light blue.

Density:

2.6 - 2.8, Average = 2.7

Diaphaniety:

Subtranslucent to opaque

Habits:

Concretionary - Rounded massive fine-grained materials., Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses., Encrustations - Forms crust-like aggregates on matrix.

Hardness:

5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase

Luminescence:

Non-fluorescent.

Luster:

Waxy

Streak:

pale bluish white

More details...

Mineralogy database English vocab.      Английский словарь базы данных минералогии .