CRANE


Meaning of CRANE in English

/ kreɪn; NAmE / noun , verb

■ noun

1.

a tall machine with a long arm, used to lift and move building materials and other heavy objects

2.

a large bird with long legs and a long neck

—see also blue crane

■ verb

[ v , usually + adv. / prep. ] to lean or stretch over sth in order to see sth better; to stretch your neck :

[ v ]

People were craning out of the windows and waving.

[ vn ]

She craned her neck to get a better view of the stage.

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WORD ORIGIN

noun sense 1 and verb Middle English : figuratively from crane the bird (the same sense development occurred in the related German Kran and Dutch kraan , and in French grue ). The verb dates from the late 16th cent.

noun sense 2 Old English , of Germanic origin; related to Dutch kraan and German Kran , from an Indo-European root shared by Latin grus and Greek geranos .

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.