ENEMY


Meaning of ENEMY in English

/ ˈenəmi; NAmE / noun ( pl. -ies )

1.

[ C ] a person who hates sb or who acts or speaks against sb/sth :

He has a lot of enemies in the company.

After just one day, she had already made an enemy of her manager.

It is rare to find a prominent politician with few political enemies .

The state has a duty to protect its citizens against external enemies.

Birds are the natural enemies of many insect pests (= they kill them) .

—see also enmity

2.

the enemy [ sing.+ sing./pl. v . ] a country that you are fighting a war against; the soldiers, etc. of this country :

The enemy was / were forced to retreat.

enemy forces / aircraft / territory

behind enemy lines (= the area controlled by the enemy)

3.

[ C ] enemy (of sth) ( formal ) anything that harms sth or prevents it from being successful :

Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress.

IDIOMS

see worst adjective

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WORD ORIGIN

Middle English : from Old French enemi , from Latin inimicus , from in- not + amicus friend.

Oxford Advanced Learner's English Dictionary.      Оксфордский английский словарь для изучающик язык на продвинутом уровне.