n. & v.
--n.
1. Mus. a the art or technique of setting, writing, or playing a melody or melodies in conjunction with another, according to fixed rules. b a melody played in conjunction with another.
2 a contrasting argument, plot, idea, or literary theme, etc., used to set off the main element.
--v.tr.
1. Mus. add counterpoint to.
2 set (an argument, plot, etc.) in contrast to (a main element).
Phrases and idioms:
strict counterpoint an academic exercise in writing counterpoint, not necessarily intended as a composition.
Etymology: OF contrepoint f. med.L contrapunctum pricked or marked opposite, i.e. to the original melody (as CONTRA-, pungere punct- prick)