PAWN


Meaning of PAWN in English

1. n.1 Chess a piece of the smallest size and value.

2 a person used by others for their own purposes.

Etymology: ME f. AF poun, OF peon f. med.L pedo -onis foot-soldier f. L pes pedis foot: cf. PEON 2. v. & n.

--v.tr.

1. deposit an object, esp. with a pawnbroker, as security for money lent.

2 pledge or wager (one's life, honour, word, etc.).

--n.

1. an object left as security for money etc. lent.

2 anything or any person left with another as security etc.

Phrases and idioms:

in (or at) pawn (of an object etc.) held as security.

Etymology: ME f. OF pan, pand, pant, pledge, security f. WG

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.