SPINDLE


Meaning of SPINDLE in English

n. & v.

--n.

1. a a pin in a spinning-wheel used for twisting and winding the thread. b a small bar with tapered ends used for the same purpose in hand-spinning. c a pin bearing the bobbin of a spinning-machine.

2 a pin or axis that revolves or on which something revolves.

3 a turned piece of wood used as a banister, chair leg, etc.

4 Biol. a spindle-shaped mass of microtubules formed when a cell divides.

5 a varying measure of length for yarn.

6 a slender person or thing.

--v.intr. have, or grow into, a long slender form.

Phrases and idioms:

spindle berry the fruit of the spindle tree. spindle-shanked having long thin legs. spindle-shanks a person with such legs. spindle-shaped having a circular cross-section and tapering towards each end. spindle side distaff side. spindle tree any shrub or small tree of the genus Euonymus, esp. E. europaeus with greenish-white flowers, pink or red berries, and hard wood used for spindles.

Etymology: OE spinel (as SPIN)

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.