SPRUCE


Meaning of SPRUCE in English

1. adj. & v.

--adj. neat in dress and appearance; trim, smart.

--v.tr. & intr. (also refl.; usu. foll. by up) make or become smart.

Derivatives:

sprucely adv. spruceness n.

Etymology: perh. f. SPRUCE(2) in obs. sense 'Prussian', in the collocation spruce (leather) jerkin 2. n.1 any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, with dense foliage growing in a distinctive conical shape.

2 the wood of this tree used as timber.

Phrases and idioms:

spruce beer a fermented beverage using spruce twigs and needles as flavouring.

Etymology: alt. of obs. Pruce Prussia: cf. PRUSSIAN 3. v. Brit. sl.

1. tr. deceive.

2 intr. lie, practise deception.

3 intr. evade a duty, malinger.

Derivatives:

sprucer n.

Etymology: 20th c.: orig. unkn.

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.