WIPE


Meaning of WIPE in English

v. & n.

--v.tr.

1. clean or dry the surface of by rubbing with the hands or a cloth etc.

2 rub (a cloth) over a surface.

3 spread (a liquid etc.) over a surface by rubbing.

4 (often foll. by away, off, etc.) a clear or remove by wiping (wiped the mess off the table; wipe away your tears). b remove or eliminate completely (the village was wiped off the map).

5 a erase (data, a recording, etc., from a magnetic medium). b erase data from (the medium).

6 Austral. & NZ sl. reject or dismiss (a person or idea).

--n.

1. an act of wiping (give the floor a wipe).

2 a piece of disposable absorbent cloth, usu. treated with a cleansing agent, for wiping something clean (antiseptic wipes).

Phrases and idioms:

wipe down clean (esp. a vertical surface) by wiping. wipe a person's eye colloq. get the better of a person. wipe the floor with colloq. inflict a humiliating defeat on. wipe off annul (a debt etc.). wipe out

1. a destroy, annihilate (the whole population was wiped out). b obliterate (wiped it out of my memory).

2 sl. murder.

3 clean the inside of.

4 avenge (an insult etc.).

wipe-out n.

1. the obliteration of one radio signal by another.

2 an instance of destruction or annihilation.

3 sl. a fall from a surfboard. wipe the slate clean see SLATE.

wipe up

1. Brit. dry (dishes etc.).

2 take up (a liquid etc.) by wiping.

Derivatives:

wipeable adj.

Etymology: OE wipian: cf. OHG wifan wind round, Goth. weipan crown: rel. to WHIP

Oxford English vocab.      Оксфордский английский словарь.