BEAUTY


Meaning of BEAUTY in English

I. ˈbyüd.ē, -yütē, -i noun

( -es )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English beaute, bealte, from Old French biauté, belté, from biau, bel beautiful (from Latin bellus pretty) + -té -ty; akin to Latin bonus good — more at bounty

1.

a. : extreme physical attractiveness and loveliness : perfect combination of characteristics pleasurable to see

the beauty of the actress

the beauty of the scenery

b. : a characteristic or combination of characteristics affording great sensory pleasure

the beauty of the sonata

c.

(1) : one notably marked by beauty

the new car was a beauty

fishing for trout and catching several beauties

especially : a person so marked

a bold beauty , with shining black hair, red lips, and eyes not afraid — George Meredith

(2) : the aggregate of those marked by beauty

the beauty and chivalry of the county were gathered there — Raymond Weeks

d.

(1) : a particular grace, adornment, or excellence : a single characteristic or attribute marked by beauty

he had two great beauties, the pale flat white of his skin, and his great shaggy mass of dark hair — Dorothy C. Fisher

(2) beauties plural : passages of literature strongly marked by beauty

a collection of the poet's beauties

e. : a trait or combination of traits calling forth admiration, praise, or respect

the beauty of his character

the beauty of this mathematical demonstration

f. : a brilliant, extreme, or egregious example or instance

the goalie's save was a beauty

his bruise after the fall was a beauty

this mistake in strategy was a beauty

g. : most cogent feature : characteristic insuring effectiveness : climactic detail

the beauty of it is that everyone can play

the beauty of the scheme is that the trickster is defrauded

2.

a. : perfection that excites admiration or delight for itself rather than for its uses : a quality in a consummate thing that induces immediate and disinterested pleasure : something that is beautiful as determined by subjective awareness and by such reactions as delightful sensation, moral exaltation, or reverie

the beauty of a silent eve — John Keats

b. : the characteristic value of a beautiful thing apart from any effect it produces : perfection of form attained through the flawless sensible manifestation of an artist's conception or by an independent self-subsistent product of the creative imagination

c.

(1) : the absolute perfection of the ideal or idea as suggested by or reflected in the relative sensuous perfection of works of art

(2) : the ideal itself apprehended through the medium of a beautiful thing

II. transitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-es )

Etymology: Middle English beautien, from beaute, n.

archaic : beautify

III. noun

: a quantum characteristic that accounts for the existence and lifetime of the upsilon particle ; also : a particle having this characteristic

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.