COGNATE


Meaning of COGNATE in English

I. ˈkägˌnāt, usu -ād.+V adjective

Etymology: Latin cognatus, from co- + gnatus, natus, past participle of nasci to be born; akin to Latin gignere to beget — more at kin

1.

a. : related by blood : kindred by birth

cognate families

a family cognate with another

a boy cognate to several royal families

b. : related on the mother's side — used in some legal systems

2.

a. of a language : related by descent from the same recorded or assumed ancestral language

Spanish and French are cognate languages

— often used with with, sometimes with to

English is cognate to German

b. of a word or morpheme : related by descent from the same root or affixal element in a recorded or assumed ancestral language

English eat and German essen are cognate

Latin -us and Old Norse -r are cognate

or by the processes of derivation or composition within a single language

English boyish and boyhood are cognate

— often used with with, sometimes with to

English foot is cognate with Greek pous

c. of a word : related in a manner that involves borrowing rather than descent from or as well as descent from an ancestral language

English tobacco and French tabac are cognate

— often used with with, sometimes with to

German panzer is cognate with English paunch

d. of a substantive : related usually in derivation but sometimes only in meaning to the verb of which it is the object (as song in “she sang the song”; race in “he ran the race”)

cognate object

cognate accusative

3. : related, akin, or similar especially in having the same or common or similar nature, elements, qualities, or origin

illustrated books and cognate reference materials — Current Biography

you know exactly how a man looks and behaves and, with cognate clarity, something of what he feels and thinks — Thomas Dozier

action engendered in regard to drugs may spill over into the cognate problem of the alcoholic — New Republic

4.

a. : closely related logically through certain specifiable factors ; especially of propositions : having the same subject or predicate

b. : belonging to volcanic fragments in solidified lava which are part of the same extrusion

c. : homorganic

• cog·nate·ly adverb

II. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Latin cognatus, from cognatus, adjective

: one that is cognate with another: as

a. : a person related to another on the mother's side — compare agnate

b. : a cognate word or morpheme

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.