COUNTY


Meaning of COUNTY in English

I. ˈkau̇ntē, -ti noun

( -es )

Etymology: Middle English counte, cunte, from Anglo-French counté, from Old French cunté, conté domain of a count, from Medieval Latin comitatus, from Late Latin, office of a count, from comit-, comes count + Latin -atus -ate — more at count

1. obsolete : county court

2. : the domain of a European count or earl

3. : one of the territorial divisions of Great Britain and Ireland constituting the chief units for administrative, judicial, and political purposes and comprising the districts that were formerly Anglo-Saxon shires and other areas which never were shires: as

a. or county corporate : one of certain districts consisting of cities and towns with neighboring territories separated out of the older shires and given the status of county — called also corporate county

b. : the largest administrative unit for local government in Great Britain and Northern Ireland — called also in England and Wales administrative county and in Scotland civil county

c. or county borough : a borough of at least 100,000 inhabitants that has been given the status of an administrative county

4.

a. : the people of a county

b. Britain : the gentry of an English county

never happier than when they were entertaining the county — W.S.Maugham

5.

a. : the largest division for local government within a state of the United States with administrative functions differing from state to state — compare municipal corporation , parish , quasi corporation , town , township

b. in Rhode Island : a judicial district

c. : the county government regarded as a source of poor relief or other services especially for the destitute

throwing his money away and if we don't get a guardian for him he'll be on the county — Willard Robertson

6. : the largest local administrative unit in various countries especially in the British Commonwealth

II. adjective

1. : of, for, or relating to a county

a county treasurer

: concerned in county affairs : administered by a county

2. chiefly Britain : of, belonging to, or appropriate to the county gentry

her mother's clothes being excessively county — Michael Arlen

a county family

III. noun

( -es )

Etymology: modification of Middle French conte count — more at count

obsolete : count III

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.