CYNICAL


Meaning of CYNICAL in English

-nə̇kəl, -nēk- adjective

Etymology: cynic (I) + -al

1. : having the qualities of a cynic : given to faultfinding, sneering, and sarcasm

the younger sister grew more cynical , not to say acid, in her ways — Rudyard Kipling

2. : given to or affecting disbelief in commonly accepted human values and in man's sincerity of motive or rectitude of conduct : accepting selfishness as the governing factor in human conduct

provide a smashing answer for those cynical men who say that a democracy cannot be honest and efficient — F.D.Roosevelt

3. : exhibiting feelings ranging from distrustful doubt to contemptuous and mocking disbelief

but people nowadays are so cynical — they sneer at everything that makes life worthwhile — L.P.Smith

Synonyms:

misanthropic (or misanthropical ), pessimistic , misogynic (or misogynous ): cynical often implies a disbelief in sincerity, benevolence, rectitude, or competence

the loneliness which breathes in words like these has often begotten in great rulers a cynical comtempt of men and the judgments of men — J.R.Green

he was cynical that any good could come of democracy — J.T.Farrell

the cynical opinion, which dissents and says that the less we understand one another the better, will not be considered here — I.A.Richards

misanthropic suggests dislike and distrust of human beings in general and discomfort at or aversion to their society

he had been the laughingstock of the school even before that day for his inability to conform to their standards, but after that day his loathing for every aspect of youthful high spirits hardened into a misanthropic mania — J.C.Powys

pessimistic connotes a gloomy view of life in general, one without joy or hope

the pessimistic sects which despair of social progress and look for a catastrophic ending of the present world order — W.L.Sperry

official Whig leaders went politically to sleep in their country seats, muttering pessimistic prophecies of the impossibility of conquering Napoleon — G.M.Trevelyan

misogynic and its variants indicate a distrust of and aversion to women on man's part

an old-fashioned bachelor whose misogynic views and prejudice against matrimony have been conjecturally traced to his brother Perses having a wife as extravagant as himself — James Davies

in spite of this modest status of woman, the Greeks were profoundly misogynous — H.M.Parshley

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.