DRUNK


Meaning of DRUNK in English

I. ˈdrəŋk adjective

( -er/-est )

Etymology: Middle English drunke, dronke, alteration of drunken

1. : being in a condition caused by alcoholic drink in which control of the faculties is impaired and inhibitions are broken and in later stages of which one tends toward or reaches insensibility

he came home drunk

drunk folks were never quiet — Truman Capote

2. : dominated as if under the influence of alcohol by some feeling (as fanatic zeal, imperious pride, or passionate love) so that calm, judicious, realistic reflection is impossible

if drunk with sight of power, we loose wild tongues — Rudyard Kipling

he was drunk , not with wine, but with joy — Maurice Samuel

3. obsolete : drunken 2

arrows drunk with blood — Deut 32:42(Revised Standard Version)

4. : relating to, caused by, or attended by intoxication

a drunk and fitful sleep

convicted of drunk driving — Time

Synonyms:

drunken , intoxicated , inebriated , tipsy , tight : drunk and drunken are plainspoken rather blunt words which do not imply either censure or apology and do not suggest exact degrees of intoxication. The former is generally postposed or predicative, the latter often preposed

“you think I am drunk? ” “I think you have been drinking” — Charles Dickens

he had seen front yards littered with empty bottles and three drunken boys sprawling on the grass after a dance at a club — Ellen Glasgow

drunken may suggest habitual excessive use of alcohol

a drunken sot

intoxicated does not indicate an exact degree of drunkenness, but, since its suggestions are learned and polite, it may indicate relatively slighter effects

and intoxicated as he was … he knew enough to charge the steward … with the present safety of the ship — Herman Melville

inebriated and the less common inebriate suggest more noisy, hilarious, or roistering indulgence

volunteering to sing a song (which he did in that maudlin high key peculiar to gentlemen in an inebriated state) — W.M.Thackeray

All of these preceding words may be used to describe the effects of any dominating feelings, emotions, or thoughts

England was drunk with her glory and with the hope of plunder — J.R.Green

he was no longer conscious of his emotions. He had become demented, drunk with the fury of his hatred — Liam O'Flaherty

drunken with blood and gold — P.B.Shelley

I dream that at Naples, at Rome, I can be intoxicated with beauty — R.W.Emerson

he drank in the natural influences of the scene, and was intoxicated as by an exhilarating wine — Nathaniel Hawthorne

intellects inebriate with summer — Emily Dickinson

tipsy , mild and venial in suggestion, implies difficulty with muscular coordination and unsteadiness

drinking steadily, until just manageably tipsy, he contrived to continue so — Herman Melville

tight implies rather pronounced intoxication almost to the point of loss of muscular control, discretion, or judgment

He was tight, and, as was characteristic of him, he soon dropped any professional discretion that he might have been supposed to exercise — Edmund Wilson

II. noun

( -s )

1. : a period of excessive drinking : spree

after a week's drunk and a week to sober himself — F.M.Ford

also : a condition of drunkenness

old men sleeping off drunks in the gutters — Wisconsin Idea Theatre Quarterly

2. : a drunken person : drunkard

the great cost of jailing and hospitalizing drunks

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.