EMPIRE


Meaning of EMPIRE in English

I. ˈemˌpī(ə)r, -īə; sense 4 & empire II are more often (ˈ)äm|pi(ə)r or (ˈ)ȯm- or -iə noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, from Old French empire, empirie, from Latin imperium, from imperare to command — more at emperor

1.

a. : an extended territory usually comprising a group of nations, states, or peoples under the control or domination of a single sovereign power: as

(1) : a state comprising a dominating conquering people and the conquered people dominated

the Babylonian empire

the Aztec empire

(2) : a state comprising a confederacy in which one strong member dominates its confederates or its confederates, conquests, and colonies

the Athenian empire

the Roman empire

(3) : a state that has a great extent of territory and a great variety of peoples under one rule and often has a ruler with the title of emperor

the former Japanese empire

b. : the territory or peoples under such control or domination

the former large colonial empire of Spain

the colonial empire proper numbers some 60,000,000 in Asia, America, and Africa — New Republic

c. : realm , province , territory

fish in their watery empire

the empire of gnats and midges

primarily an inland empire , Texas nevertheless has the third longest coastline of the States — American Guide Series: Texas

a whole empire of enjoyment is yours to command — New York Times

2.

a. : supreme or absolute power especially of an emperor : imperial dominion, sway, or sovereignty

the problems of a colonial administration in retreat from empire — New York Times Book Review

the first Ptolemies were consolidating their empire over Egypt — Benjamin Farrington

b. : domination , control

reckless revolt against the empire of business and convention — E.K.Brown

even as a child her empire over her two sisters and her half-brothers … was complete — Times Literary Supplement

the empire of strong emotion — C.W.Cunnington

3. : an extended territory or an extensive enterprise or group of related enterprises dominated or significantly controlled by a single person, family, or group of interested persons

a cattle empire of several thousand acres

a fabulous empire , with no strings attached, was given to the railroads, to encourage the construction of transportation facilities — J.E.Lawrence

state officials … nor competitors had been able to halt the growth of his branch-banking empire — Newsweek

the breakup of the former … utilities empire — Wall Street Journal

a motion-picture empire that at one time included a leading film-producing company, hundreds of theaters, and a newsreel organization — Americana Annual

one of the world's greatest industrialists, a man who created a billion-dollar empire — Paul Marcus

4. often capitalized

[ empire (II) ]

: cadmium green — distinguished from Empire green and Empire blue

II. see empire I adjective

Usage: usually capitalized

Etymology: French Empire, from ( le premier ) Empire, the First Empire of France (1804-1814)

: of, relating to, or befitting the style popular in France in the early 19th century: as

a. of clothing : having the characteristics of the French Directoire style but usually with richer fabrics, greater formality, and elaborate accessories

b. of furniture : characterized by classic and oriental motives, long curving lines, some carving, and ornamentation in brass and ivory — see directoire b

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.