FUR


Meaning of FUR in English

I. R ˈfər, + vowel ˈfər.; - R ˈfə̄, + suffixal vowel ˈfər. also ˈfə̄r, + vowel in a following word ˈfər. or ˈfə̄ also ˈfə̄r

dialect

variant of far

II. verb

( furred ; furred ; furring ; furs )

Etymology: Middle English furren, from Middle French fourrer to line a garment, from Old French forrer, from fuerre sheath, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English fōdder case, sheath, Old Frisian fōder lining of a coat, Old High German fuotar case, sheath, Gothic fodr sheath; akin to Greek pōy herd, flock, Sanskrit pāti he watches over, protects; basic meaning: guarding cattle

transitive verb

1. : to cover, line, or trim with fur or a fabric resembling fur

russet velvet furred with sables — Francis Hackett

2.

a. : to clothe with fur — usually used in passive

it was the 29th May … and still the fair were furred — Tinsley's Magazine

b. : to facilitate the growth of fur on (an animal)

the same house will be used in September through November for furring about 600 mink — National Fur News

3. : to coat or clog as if with fur

dust had furred the beams and lodged on ridges in the plaster — Clemence Dane

4. carpentry : to apply furring to : support on furring — often used with down, out, up

fur down a ceiling

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to become coated or clogged as if with fur

the pipes … furred up with lime — English Digest

b. : to become fluffy

her tail furred out, her hair rose, and she assumed the typical attitude of a cat close-cornered by a dog — Archibald Rutledge

2. : to grow fur

mink fur better in cool regions

III. noun

( -s ; see sense 4b )

Etymology: Middle English furre, probably from furren, v.

1. : a piece of the dressed pelt of an animal (as ermine, rabbit, seal) used as a material to make, trim, or line wearing apparel or other articles

advertisers should invariably indicate by suitable descriptive matter … just what the fur is — Chamber of Commerce Bulletin

2.

a. : an article of clothing made of fur

her new fur was a full-length muskrat coat

b. : one or more dressed pelts fashioned into a woman's neckpiece — usually used in plural

a set of furs

c. : a trimming or lining of fur on a garment worn as a mark of office or state or as a badge of a university degree

add … wisdom to the furs of power — William Shenstone

3. : the fine soft thick hairy covering or coat of a mammal usually consisting of a double coating of hair that includes a layer of comparatively short soft curly barbed hairs next to the skin protected by longer smoother stiffer hairs that grow up through these — compare hair 2, pelage , wool 1

4.

a. furs plural : the skins of animals with the fur attached : peltry

a cargo of furs

b. plural usually fur : fur-bearing animals

many trainers break their retrievers of fur altogether, not allowing them to see or carry rabbits for at least the first two seasons — P.R.A.Moxon

5. : any of several patterns used in heraldry that are conventionally classified as tinctures

6. : a coating resembling or suggesting fur: as

a. : a coat of epithelial debris on the tongue

b. : a deposit formed on the interior of boilers and other vessels by hard water and composed chiefly of carbonates

c. : the thick pile of a fabric (as chenille)

d. : the rough surface of lumber after sawing

7. : a piece of wood nailed on a wall or ceiling to serve as base for a finished surface — compare furring 3b(1)

IV. adjective

: of or relating to fur

V. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English, variant of furgh, forwe, forow — more at furrow

dialect Britain : furrow

VI. abbreviation

1. furlong

2. furlough

3. further

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.