INVENTORY


Meaning of INVENTORY in English

I. ˈinvən.ˌtōrē, -tȯr-, -ri noun

( -es )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: alteration (influenced by Medieval Latin inventorium ) of Middle English invitory, modification of Medieval Latin inventorium, alteration (influenced by Latin -orium -ory) of Late Latin inventarium, from Latin inventus (past participle of invenire to find) + -arium -ary

1. : an itemized list of current assets: as

a. : a written list or catalog usually made by a fiduciary under oath of the tangible or intangible property of an individual, organization, or estate describing the items or classes of property so as to be identifiable and usually placing a valuation thereon

b.

(1) : a list or schedule of raw materials, supplies, work in process, and finished goods on hand as of a given date

(2) : a list of merchandise held for sale

(3) : the aggregate value assigned to an inventory

c. : a survey of natural resources ; specifically : an estimate or enumeration of the wildlife (as game animals) of a region

d. : a questionnaire designed to provide an index of individual interests or personality traits

2. : a detailed study or recapitulation : survey , summary

offered a brief inventory of the chief inventions of the middle ages — Benjamin Farrington

the replies … provide a nearly complete inventory of the ideas which are afloat among the young people — W.J.Cahnman

Whitman's verses … are often more inventories than imaginative projections of America — H.S.Canby

3.

a. : the quantity of goods or materials on hand : stock , supply

adequate inventories of washing machines to meet local demand

it took quite an inventory of heavy tools … to do all this — George Woodbury

b. : a surplus of goods or materials accumulated against future needs : reserve

there has piled up a 2000 million dollar inventory of foodstuffs — John Boyd Orr

industry would purchase for a year in advance what would amount to an inventory of labor — Leland Hazard

4. : the act or process of taking an inventory

the annual inventory takes two weeks

depends on a careful and continuing inventory of the entire staff — J.B.Conant

5. : a comprehensive list of personality traits, personal preferences, attitudes, interests, or abilities used to measure subjective judgments and to evaluate individual characteristics and skills

II. verb

( -ed/-ing/-es )

transitive verb

1.

a. : to make an itemized report or record of : take stock of : catalog

inventory home troops

inventory waterfowl

walked in uninvited and inventoried the room with one long glance — John Selby

specifically : to count and list the assets of together with their valuation

inventory an estate

b. : to include in a business inventory

2. : to make a study or recapitulation of : survey , summarize

a book of criticism that … completely inventoried the mind of the age — Rebecca West

intransitive verb

: to have a value by inventory

his estate inventories at close to half a million

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.