LADDER


Meaning of LADDER in English

I. ˈladə(r) noun

( -s )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hlǣdder, hlǣder; akin to Middle Dutch lēder ladder, Old High German leitara ladder, Old Norse hlith swinging gate, Gothic hleithra hut, tent, and to Old English hlinian, hleonian to lean — more at lean (incline)

1.

a. : a usually portable structure for use in climbing up or down that consists commonly of two parallel sidepieces of wood, metal, or rope joined at short intervals by a series of crosspieces that serve as rests for the feet — see aerial ladder , extension ladder , stepladder

b. obsolete : the steps leading to a gallows

c. : a set of vertical or inclined steps on a ship : ship's stairway — see accommodation ladder ; compare companionway

2. : a means of rising or climbing : that by which one attains to a higher position or status

the only ladder is education in a technical school — Roger Burlingame

ladders used by the unscrupulously ambitious — T.H.Eliot

the societal organizations and the institutions that serve … as social ladders — Social Forces

the pathetic conviction that learning alone was the ladder to political power — Roy Lewis & Angus Maude

— compare stepping-stone

3. : something that resembles or suggests a ladder in form or use: as

a. chiefly Britain : run 12a

b. : fish ladder

c. : conveyer 2a(6)

d. : a series of cross straps attached to the backs of venetian-blind tapes to support the slats

e. : backbone 5, ladder track

f. : a succession of gunfire salvos fired with uniform differences in range to determine the proper range for achieving hits

g. : a cultivating implement of India resembling a harrow

4. : a series of usually ascending steps or stages : a scheme of comparative rank or order : scale

trying to better his position on the social ladder

ranked objectively in a ladder of economic desirability — Journal of Accountancy

a toehold on the academic ladder — Lynn White

slipped down the power ladder — C.L.Sulzberger

a world whose standards appear to be at the bottom of the ladder — P.M.Mazur

5.

a. : ladder company

b. : ladder truck

II. verb

( laddered ; laddered ; laddering -d(ə)riŋ ; ladders )

transitive verb

1. : to provide with ladders : scale by means of a ladder

ladder a building

2. : to provide with a fish ladder

ladder a falls

3. chiefly Britain : to cause or develop a ladder in

ladder a stocking

4. India : to work (land) with a ladder : harrow

5. : to mark transversely as if with rungs of a ladder : bar , stripe

slant rays laddered the lofty shade — D.C.Peattie

intransitive verb

1. chiefly Britain : to develop a ladder : run

stockings which laddered the first time they were worn

2. : to rise like or as if on the successive rungs of a ladder

dusty leaves laddering up a goldenrod stem — W.O.Mitchell

laddering up the bestseller list — Time

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.