LUMBER


Meaning of LUMBER in English

I. ˈləmbə(r) intransitive verb

( lumbered ; lumbered ; lumbering -b(ə)riŋ ; lumbers )

Etymology: Middle English lomeren; probably akin to Swedish dialect loma to walk with slow and heavy steps, Middle English lame — more at lame

1. : to move heavily or clumsily : move as if burdened

the airplane … now proceeded to lumber slowly along — Noel Coward

lumbered a little in his walk — Kenneth Roberts

the story lumbers to a permanent standstill shortly after it begins — New Yorker

2.

[probably imitative]

: to make a rumbling sound

II. noun

( -s )

Etymology: perhaps alteration of lombard (I) ; from the use of pawnshops as storehouses of disused property

1.

a. : surplus or disused articles (as furniture) that are stored away : things cumbrous, bulky, or useless

b. : something superfluous, without value, or needlessly cumbersome

get rid of the useless lumber that blocks our highways of thought — John Dewey

this lumber of facts, conjectures, alternate possibilities — J.G.Cozzens

useless words … dropped as worthless linguistic lumber — T.D.Weldon

2.

a. : timber or logs especially after being prepared for the market — compare rough lumber , shiplap , surfaced lumber , worked lumber

b. : one of several structural materials prepared in a form similar to lumber

insulating lumber

metal lumber

3. : superfluous flesh — used especially of a dog

III. verb

( lumbered ; lumbered ; lumbering -b(ə)riŋ ; lumbers )

transitive verb

1. : to cover or fill with or as if with lumber : clutter up : burden unnecessarily : encumber

the constitution … was lumbered with obsolete provisions — Americana Annual

did not wish to lumber his mind with the rubbish that most men seemed to rejoice in — Van Wyck Brooks

2. : to heap together in disorder

all those things lumbered in the closet

3. : to log and saw the timber of

this … valley was lumbered, hard, in 1915 — R.M.Neal

intransitive verb

1. : to cut logs in the forest : saw logs into lumber for the market

colonists were squatting on their land, lumbering in their woods — American Guide Series: Maryland

2. : to become stored away and useless

another large box to lumber with the odd and the antiquated — Peter Maggs

IV. adjective

1. : of, made of, or containing lumber

lumber pile

2. : dealing in lumber

lumber business

lumber camp

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.