PARADIGM


Meaning of PARADIGM in English

I. ˈparəˌdīm, -ˌdim also ˈper- sometimes -ˌdēm or -_də̇m noun

( plural paradigms -mz ; also paradig·ma·ta -digməd.ə, -mətə)

Etymology: Late Latin paradigma, from Greek paradeigma, pattern, model, example, from paradeiknynai to show side by side, compare, exhibit, from para- para- (I) + deiknynai to show — more at diction

1. : example , pattern

mistaken the paradigm for the theory — Margaret Mead

a typical conditioned-response paradigm — W.N.Kellogg

regard science as the paradigm of true knowledge — G.C.J.Midgley

paradigms of musical perfection — H.G.Aiken

2.

a. : an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms

b. : a set of forms peculiar to a verb, noun, pronoun, or adjective

3. : a narrative passage in the Gospels that illustrates a saying of Jesus and represents one of the literary patterns distinguished by form criticism

the paradigm … is represented in its purity by the healing of the paralytic — Times Literary Supplement

Synonyms: see model

II. noun

: a philosophical and theoretical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them are formulated

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.