PENSION


Meaning of PENSION in English

I. ˈpenchən, in sense 3 (ˈ)päⁿs|yōⁿ or |päⁿsē|ōⁿ noun

( -s )

Usage: often attributive

Etymology: Middle English pensioun, from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French pension, from Medieval Latin pension-, pensio, from Latin, payment, from pensus (past participle of pendere to weigh, estimate, pay) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at pendant

1.

a. : a fixed sum of money charged annually upon the revenues of a benefice by an ecclesiastical superior and paid to a cleric for any just cause (as the work of the church, reward for services, support of a former incumbent)

b. obsolete : a payment required of a person or group ; specifically : the dues payable by a member of a society (as a guild or Inn of Court) — often used in plural

2. : a fixed sum paid regularly to a person:

a. archaic : one paid to an employee for current services : wage

b. : one paid for secret service or for a claim upon assistance when needed

c. : a gratuity granted (as by a government) as a favor or reward or as a subsidy to a person of recognized merit in art, literature, or science

d.

(1) : one paid under given conditions to a person following his retirement from service (as due to age or disability) or to the surviving dependents of a person entitled to such a pension

(2) : the portion of an empolyee's retirement income provided by the employer's contributions under a contributory plan — compare annuity

3.

a.

(1) : payment for board and room

strolled to the inn where he paid his pension — Robert Hichens

(2) : accommodations at a European hotel or boardinghouse : room and board

charges $3 a day for … full pension or $2.50 for half-pension, breakfast and one meal — Horace Sutton

b. also pen·si·o·ne ˌpen(t)sēˈōnē

[ pensione from Italian, pension, from Old Italian, from Middle French]

: a boardinghouse in continental Europe or Latin America

II. ˈpenchən, in vi sense (ˈ)päⁿs|yōⁿ or |päⁿsē|ōⁿ verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

intransitive verb

: to receive board and lodging at a fixed rate

the small country house where we pensioned — W.J.Cory

transitive verb

: to grant or pay a pension to : dismiss or retire from service with a pension

the present nizam … is pensioned by the new State Government and has withdrawn from politics — Jewelers' Circular

— often followed by off

finally pensioned off his faithful old servant

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.