PERK


Meaning of PERK in English

I. ˈpərk, ˈpə̄k, ˈpəik verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: Middle English perken, perhaps from Old North French perquer to perch, from perque perch, from Latin pertica pole — more at perch

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to thrust up the head, stretch out the neck, or carry the body in a bold, self-assertive, or insolent manner

a file of geese perking down the roadway — Ellen Glasgow

b. : to stick up or out jauntily

a … sand-colored handkerchief with monogram in brown perked from his breast pocket — Adria Langley

2. : to wear or assume an air of superiority or condescension : become presumptuous : exalt oneself

perking over her neighbors

3. : to gain or assume an appearance of vigor, animation, or cheerfulness especially after a period of weakness or depression — usually used with up

had perked up considerably … the morale had plainly stiffened — P.G.Wodehouse

transitive verb

1. : to make smart, trim, or spruce in appearance : make brisk or acute : freshen

perk the taste and lift the spirit — Irving Kolodin

— often used with up

perk up their jaded zest in life — Dorothy C. Fisher

denims are perked up with … embroidery — Woman's Wear Daily

a giveaway … helps perk up sales — Sales Management

2. : to lift or thrust quickly, assertively, or impudently

perks his tail up and challenges the world — Richard Jefferies

II. adjective

Etymology: probably from perk (I)

: proud or jaunty in bearing : self-confident , brisk

perk as a peacock

III. noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English perke, from Old North French perque — more at perk I

dialect : perch

IV. verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

: perch

V. noun

( -s )

Etymology: by shortening & alteration

chiefly Britain : perquisite — usually used in plural

as pay and perks go, it's a good job — Ian Scott

VI. intransitive verb

( -ed/-ing/-s )

Etymology: by shortening & alteration

: percolate

smelled and heard the coffee perking — Vance Packard

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.