ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷_lə̇ˈzāshən, -ˌlīˈz- noun
( -s )
1. : the act or process of sterilizing: as
a. : the rendering of a body or material free from living cells and especially microorganisms usually by killing those present (as by heat) — see fractional sterilization ; compare pasteurization
b. : a procedure by which a human or other animal is made incapable of reproduction — compare castration , spaying
c. : a preventing of a monetary factor from exerting its wonted influence
sterilization of a gold reserve
2. : the condition of one that is sterile or sterilized