VILE


Meaning of VILE in English

I. ˈvīl, esp before pause or consonant -īəl adjective

( -er/-est )

Etymology: Middle English vil, vile, from Old French vil, from Latin vilis cheap, base, vile; perhaps akin to Latin venus, venum sale — more at venal

1. : of small worth or account

the sea, wherein he counts not one inch of vile dominion — Robert Browning

: of inferior quality or state : common

Savior … shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body — Phil 3:21 (Authorized Version)

: mean

wrapped in a vile disguise — P.B.Shelley

2.

a. : morally despicable or abhorrent

instills vile suspicions into her confiding soul — Karl Polanyi

the vilest specimens of human nature are to be found among demagogues — T.B.Macaulay

b. : physically repulsive (as from filth or corruption) : foul

the plagues that came from the vile unsanitary quarters of the industrial city — Lewis Mumford

3. : tending to degrade a person : humiliating , ignominious

a slave, in the vilest of all positions — F.W.Farrar

4.

a. : disgustingly bad or inferior : highly objectionable

in a vile temper

: contemptible

the vile habit of thinking that the latest is always the best — M.R.Cohen

a vile climate

vile handwriting

writes vile verse

b. : great , extreme — used intensively with nouns denoting a bad quality or state

protecting her against the vilest evil Europe has yet produced — Beverley Nichols

Synonyms: see base

II. adverb

Etymology: Middle English vil, vile, from vil, vile, adjective

: vilely — used chiefly in combination

vile -born

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.