VIRTUE


Meaning of VIRTUE in English

ˈvər(ˌ)chü, ˈvə̄(-, ˈvəi(-, chiefly in southern United States -_chə noun

( -s )

Etymology: Middle English vertu, virtu, from Old French, from Latin virtut-, virtus strength, manliness, virtue, from vir man — more at virile

1.

a. : moral practice or action : conformity to a standard of right (as divine law or the highest good) : moral excellence : integrity of character : uprightness of conduct : rectitude , morality

virtue is not to be considered in the light of mere innocence, or abstaining from harm, but as the exertion of our faculties in doing good — Joseph Butler

virtue is its own reward

as

(1) : wisdom based on a knowledge of the good that makes one act in accordance with the good

(2) : a habit involving the choice of excellence in conduct with the excellence being realized in a mean between excess and defect

b. : a particular moral excellence

the very virtue of compassion — Shakespeare

— see cardinal virtue , natural virtue , theological virtue

2.

a. archaic : supernatural power or influence exerted by a divine being

b. virtues plural , usually capitalized : an order of angels in various medieval descriptions of celestial hierarchies

3. : a particular beneficial quality or efficacy in something

a large spring of unusually fine water … credited with unusual virtues — American Guide Series: Maine

certain herbs have greater virtue when they are picked at midnight — Robert Graves

4. : manly strength or courage : valor

5. : a characteristic, quality, or trait known or felt to be excellent : merit , value , worth

unquestioned faith in the virtue of the cause he served — C.L.Becker

the house is a graceful structure, built simply when simplicity was not considered a virtue — American Guide Series: Minnesota

6. : an active quality or power whether of physical or of moral nature : the capacity or power adequate to the production of a given effect : energy , potency , strength

the virtue to hold up her head and look the Square in the face — Arnold Bennett

the rare virtue of being able to face up to any storm without hesitation — M.S.Handler

7. : an ability or accomplishment

8. : chastity , purity ; especially : the chastity of a woman

the same grim jealousy it shows toward the virtue of its young women — Newsweek

Synonyms: see excellence

- by virtue of

Webster's New International English Dictionary.      Новый международный словарь английского языка Webster.