CIVILIZATION


Meaning of CIVILIZATION in English

— civilizational , adj.

/siv'euh leuh zay"sheuhn/ , n.

1. an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.

2. those people or nations that have reached such a state.

3. any type of culture, society, etc., of a specific place, time, or group: Greek civilization.

4. the act or process of civilizing or being civilized: Rome's civilization of barbaric tribes was admirable.

5. cultural refinement; refinement of thought and cultural appreciation: The letters of Madame de Sévigné reveal her wit and civilization.

6. cities or populated areas in general, as opposed to unpopulated or wilderness areas: The plane crashed in the jungle, hundreds of miles from civilization.

7. modern comforts and conveniences, as made possible by science and technology: After a week in the woods, without television or even running water, the campers looked forward to civilization again.

[ 1765-75; civilisation; see CIVILIZE, -ATION ]

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .