OPPONENT


Meaning of OPPONENT in English

/euh poh"neuhnt/ , n.

1. a person who is on an opposing side in a game, contest, controversy, or the like; adversary.

adj.

2. being opposite, as in position.

3. opposing; adverse; antagonistic.

4. Anat. bringing parts together or into opposition, as a muscle.

[ 1580-90; opponent- (s. of opponens, prp. of opponere to place over, against, or in front of, make an obstacle), equiv. to op- OP- + pon ( ere ) to place, set, put + -ent- -ENT ]

Syn. 1. antagonist. OPPONENT, COMPETITOR, RIVAL refer to persons engaged in a contest. OPPONENT is the most impersonal, meaning merely one who opposes; perhaps one who continually blocks and frustrates or one who happens to be on the opposite side in a temporary contest: an opponent in a debate. COMPETITOR emphasizes the action in striving against another, or others, for a definite, common goal: competitors in business. RIVAL has both personal and emotional connotations; it emphasizes the idea that (usually) two persons are struggling to attain the same object: rivals for an office.

Ant. 1. ally, friend.

Random House Webster's Unabridged English dictionary.      Полный английский словарь Вебстер - Random House .