There are several types of lockwashers which are designed to be placed between a flat washer and the securing nut in order to keep the nut from backing out or loosening. One type is a split ring. Another looks like a star with prongs or tangs coming out from the outer circumference. Also called a "star washer." Another type has prongs coming out of the inner circumference of the washer.
LOCKWASHER
Meaning of LOCKWASHER in English
English dictionary of automotive terms. Английский словарь автомобильных терминов. 2012