born May 18, 1914, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, Fr.
died June 29, 1982, Paris
French fashion designer.
He gave up architectural studies to become a designer in 1934. He worked briefly with Christian Dior , who became his rival after World War II. Balmain's designs, particularly for evening wear, were characterized by superb quality and a combination of femininity and imposing elegance; his clients included film stars and royalty. He later opened branches in New York City and Caracas and expanded into perfume and accessories.