born March 22, 1846, Chester, Cheshire, Eng.
died Feb. 12, 1886, St. Augustine, Fla., U.S.
British graphic artist and watercolourist.
While working as a bank clerk, he began drawing for periodicals such as London Society , and, after he moved to London, Punch and Graphic . He developed a gently satirical style and achieved success with illustrations for Washington Irving 's books The Sketch Book (1875) and Bracebridge Hall (1876). Caldecott is best known as an illustrator of children's books, including William Cowper 's John Gilpin (1878) and Oliver Goldsmith 's Elegy on a Mad Dog (1879). Always frail in health, he died at age 39 in Florida, where he had gone to improve his condition. Since 1938 the Caldecott Medal has been awarded annually to the illustrator of the most distinguished U.S. picture book for children.