prep.
Member of a counterrevolutionary force that sought to overthrow Nicaragua's left-wing Sandinista government.
The original contras had been National Guardsmen during the regime of Anastasio Somoza (see Somoza family ). The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency played a key role in training and funding the group, whose tactics were decried by the international human-rights community. In 1984 the U.S. Congress banned military aid to the contras; the efforts of the administration of U.S. president Ronald Reagan to circumvent the ban led to the Iran-Contra Affair . A general peace in the region was negotiated by Costa Rican president Oscar Arias Sánchez , and in 1990 Nicaraquan president Violeta Chamorro negotiated the contras' demobilization. See also Daniel Ortega .