Period of Nepal's history when the Kathmandu Valley was ruled by the Malla dynasty (10th18th century).
The Malla ruler Jaya Sthiti (r. 0441; 138295) introduced a legal and social code strongly influenced by contemporary Hindu principles. In the early 18th century one of Nepal's independent principalities, Gurkha, began to challenge the Mallas, who were at that time weakened by familial dissension and social and economic discontent. They were overthrown by the Gurkha ruler Prithvi Narayan Shah in 1769. See also Newar .