Muslim orthodox school of theology named after its founder, Ab 016B; Man 1E63; 016B; r Mu 1E25; ammad al-M 0101; tur 012B; d 012B; (d. 944).
It is characterized by reliance on the Qur 0101; n with minimal reasoning and little scope for interpretation. On the question of free will, it once emphasized the absolute omnipotence of God and allowed only limited freedom of action, but it later stated unequivocally that humans have the utmost freedom to act. Unlike the Ashariyyah (followers of al- Ashar 012B; ), who believed that only God could determine whether a person was saved, the M 0101; tur 012B; diyyah asserted that a Muslim who sincerely performed all religious duties as prescribed in the Qur 02BE; 0101; n was assured of a place in heaven.