Island (pop., 2000: 1,137,268), Philippines.
Located in the Visayan group north of Mindanao , it has an area of 1,492 sq mi (3,864 sq km). Visited by the Spanish in 1565, it remained under their rule until the late 19th century. Its character is essentially rural and its economy agricultural. The chief settlements, including Loon and Talibon, are on the coast.