born Feb. 22, 1819, Cambridge, Mass., U.S.
died Aug. 12, 1891, Cambridge
U.S. poet, critic, editor, and diplomat.
He received a law degree from Harvard but chose not to practice. In the 1840s he wrote extensively against slavery, including the Biglow Papers (1848), satirical verses in Yankee dialect. His other most important works are The Vision of Sir Launfal (1848), a long poem on the brotherhood of mankind; and A Fable for Critics (1848), a witty evaluation of contemporary authors. After his wife's death in 1853, he wrote mainly essays on literature, history, and politics. A highly influential man of letters in his day, he taught at Harvard, edited The Atlantic Monthly and The North American Review , and served as minister to Spain and ambassador to Britain.
James Russell Lowell.
Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.