or Giovanni Paolo Panini
born 1691, Piacenza, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
died 1765, Rome
Italian painter.
After gaining fame for his fresco painting, he specialized in Roman topography and became the foremost artist in that field in the 18th century. His real and imaginary views of ancient Roman ruins embody precise observation and tender nostalgia and combine elements of late classical Baroque art with incipient Romanticism . His work was popular both with tourists and his peers: he was admitted to the Académie Française in 1732 and became its professor of perspective.