Epithet applied to Egyptian kings from с 1500 to 343 BC.
The term later evolved into a generic term for all ancient Egyptian kings. Pharaohs were regarded as gods, retaining their divine status even after death. A pharaoh's will was supreme, and he governed by royal decree, with the assistance of vizier s. The common people nevertheless judged a pharaoh by his deeds; many were criticized, plotted against, and even deposed and killed. See also Akhenaton ; Amenemhet I ; Amenhotep II ; Amenhotep III ; Ramses II ; Thutmose III ; Tutankhamen .